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Gleneagles
Eat healthily, sleep well,
breathe deeply, move harmoniously.
― Jean-Pierre Barral
breathe deeply, move harmoniously.
― Jean-Pierre Barral
Eat healthily, sleep well,
breathe deeply, move harmoniously.
― Jean-Pierre Barral
breathe deeply, move harmoniously.
― Jean-Pierre Barral
Sleep Apnea
There is a common misunderstanding that everyone who snores has sleep apnea, and everyone who has sleep apnea snores. An individual with sleep apnea is rarely aware of having difficulty breathing, even upon awakening.
What is Sleep Apnea?
- Sleep apnea is a type of sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep.
What is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a type of sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep. Each pause in breathing, called an apnea, can last from 10 seconds to several minutes, and may occur 5 to 30 times or more an hour. Each abnormally shallow breathing event is called a hypopnea.
Sleep apnea is recognized as a problem by others witnessing the individual during episodes or is suspected because of its effects on the body. Symptoms may be present for years (or even decades) without identification, during which time the sufferer may become conditioned to the daytime sleepiness and fatigue associated with significant levels of sleep disturbance. Sleep apnea not only affects adults, but some children as well.
What is Involved?
- Consultation
- Treatment
What is Involved?
The Process
Initial Consultation
Management of this condition is multi-specialty involving dentists, ear, nose and throat, and sleep disorder doctors.Our dental specialist/ dentist will find out the details of your medical and dental history, perform a consultation and examination and take a digital X-ray of your teeth and jaws to enable a thorough and detailed diagnosis, to ascertain if you have sleep apnea, and to determine the most appropriate form of treatment.
Treatment
Lifestyle modifications
Lifestyle modifications can go a long way in reducing sleep apnea symptoms. Avoidance of alcohol, sleeping pills, and other sedatives can help. These have a tendency to relax throat muscles, contributing to the collapse of the airway at night.
As sleep apnea is inherently worse when you lie down on your back with the face upwards (supine) position for many patients, sleeping on one’s side is often advised. Possibly owing to changes in pulmonary oxygen stores, this position has been found to be helpful for central sleep apnea.
Being overweight can worsen sleep apnea and your doctor may advise you to diet.
Oral appliances
Our dental specialists/ dentists can fabricate an oral appliance called a mandibular advancement splint. This is a custom-made mouthpiece that shifts the lower jaw forward and opens the bite slightly, which opens up the airway. Oral appliance therapy (OAT) is usually successful for those with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. OAT is a relatively new treatment option for sleep apnea in the United States, but it is much more common in Canada and Europe.
Continuous Positive Airflow Pressure (CPAP) Machine & Surgery Treatment
The CPAP machine is suitable for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. This device is a mask-like machine that covers the nose and mouth and provides a constant stream of air that keeps breathing passages open while sleeping. The air pressure prevents apneas and has the additional benefit of reducing or eliminating the snoring that sometimes accompanies sleep apnea.
Several surgical procedures are used to treat sleep apnea, although they are normally a second line of treatment for those who reject CPAP treatment or are not helped by it. Surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea needs to be individualized to address all anatomical areas of obstruction. Often, correction of the nasal passages needs to be performed in addition to correction of the oropharynx passage. Base-of-tongue advancement by means of advancing the genial tubercle of the mandible may help with the lower pharynx. Many other treatments are available, including hyoid bone myotomy and suspension and various radiofrequency ablation. Other surgery options may attempt to shrink or stiffen excess tissue in the mouth or throat.
Sleep Apnea Treatment Fees
- Treatment Fees
- Medisave Claimable?
Sleep Apnea Treatment Fees
| Description | Fee (SGD) |
|---|---|
| Consultation | $80 – $200 |
| Digital x-ray | $140 |
| CT Scan | $300 – $500 (depends on whether it is one jaw or two jaws) |
| Oral appliance therapy | $2,500 – $3,500 (complete set) $1,500 – $2,000 (either upper or lower set) |
*All fees are subject to 7% Singapore Goods and Services Tax. All fees are subject to change without prior notice.
*The CPAC machine and surgery treatment for sleep apnea are not available in our clinic but are part of the multi-disciplinary approach to management of this condition.
The information provided above is of a general nature only as you would need to be examined by our dental specialists/ dentists, together with ear. nose and throat, and sleep disorder doctors to confirm the best treatment option for you.
Medisave
Medisave does not apply to sleep apnea treatment.
Who are the Dental Specialists/ Dentists?
- Dr Ansgar Cheng
- Dr Neo Tee Khin
- Dr Ho Kok Sen
OUR SLEEP APNEA TREATMENT TEAM
Specialist Dental Group’s Sleep Apnea Treatment team comprises of internationally qualified prosthodontists (dental specialists in teeth replacement and cosmetic dentistry).
We can usually schedule for you to see our dental specialists/ dentists within 24 hours and depending on your dental condition, it may be possible for you to start treatment on the same day as your initial consultation.
Types of Sleep Apnea
- Central Sleep Apnea
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Complex or mixed sleep apnea
Types of Sleep Apnea
Central Sleep Apnea
- In central sleep apnea, breathing is interrupted by a lack of respiratory effort, typically for 10 to 30 seconds, either intermittently or in cycles and is usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- In obstructive sleep apnea, breathing is interrupted by a physical block to airflow despite respiratory effort, and snoring is common.
- This is the most common category of sleep-disordered breathing. The muscle tone of the body ordinarily relaxes during sleep, and at the level of the throat the human airway is composed of collapsible walls of soft tissue which can obstruct breathing during sleep.
- The development of obstructive sleep apnea in children is different from that in adults. If a child has a chronically blocked nose due to inflammation of the nasal airways or sinuses, the child will tend to breathe through his or her mouth during sleep. Prolonged breathing through the mouth has been shown to affect a child’s facial development and possibly trigger the development of obstructive sleep apnea.
- A child with obstructive sleep apnea is more likely to exhibit daytime inattention and hyperactivity.
- Obstructive sleep apnea affects more adult men than women. It leads to daytime sleepiness.
- The risk of obstructive sleep apnea rises with increasing body weight, active smoking and age. In addition, patients with diabetes or borderline diabetes have up to 3 times the risk of having obstructive sleep apnea.
- Research has also shown that obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for hypertension, stroke and heart failure in adults.
Complex or mixed sleep apnea
- Complex apnea is a combination of both central and obstructive apnea. Some people with sleep apnea have a combination of both types.
- When obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is severe and longstanding, episodes of central apnea sometimes develop.
- The exact mechanism of the loss of central respiratory drive during sleep in OSA is unknown but is most commonly related to acid-base and Carbon Dioxide feedback malfunctions stemming from heart failure.
- There is a constellation of diseases and symptoms relating to body mass, cardiovascular, respiratory, and occasionally, neurological dysfunction that have a synergistic effect in sleep-disordered breathing.
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